• De Freina, J.J. and Witt, T.J, (1987) Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalearktis.; ISBN 3-926285-00-1
• Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders, edited by Christopher O'Toole, ISBN 1-55297-612-2, 2002

Koçak, A. Ö., (1983) Additions and corrections to the names published in" Systematic and synonymic list of theLepidoptera of France, Belgium and Corsica"by Leraut,1980. Priamus, Ankara 2: 137-157.